Introduction to Descriptive Combinatorics — IDC

  • Instructor: Zoltan Vidnyanszky
  • Contact: vidnyanszkyz@protonmail.com
  • Prerequisites: familiarity with topological notions (real line, metric spaces, open/closed/Borel sets, continuous functions), basic measure theory (measures, measurable functions, Borel-Cantelli), and the fundaments of set theory (ordinals, countable and uncountable sets)
  • Text: lecture notes

Course description:

Descriptive combinatorics is an emerging field concerned with problems on the borderline between logic/set theory, group theory, measure theory, and combinatorics. Generally, it investigates combinatorial problems on infinite graphs.

Topics:

  • Basic results: Borel graphs, graphings and their properties, Borel/measurable/Baire chromatic numbers, easy bounds;
  • The LOCAL model of distributed computing: definition, lower and upper bounds, connections to the Borel context;
  • Lower and upper bounds: games, Ramsey theory, dichotomies;
  • Matchings: equidecompositions, Banach-Tarski paradox and Tarskis circle squaring;
  • Further selected topics, if time permits (Complexity, equivalence relations, Toast algorithms, Lovasz Local Lemma);